Definitions And Classifications Of Language Learning...

Literature Review Definitions and Classifications of Language Learning Strategies â€Å"Strategy†, from the ancient Greek term strategia, refers to generalship or the art of war. In a more specific sense, strategy entails the optimal management of troops, ships or aircraft in a planned campaign. â€Å"Tactics† is different but related to strategies, which are tools to achieve the success of strategies. Moreover, the two expressions share some basic concepts: planning, competition, conscious manipulation and movement toward a goal. In nonmilitary settings, the concept of strategy has been applied to the non-adversarial situations, where it has come to mean a plan, step or an action is taken for achieving a specific objective (Oxford, 1990). Oxford (1990) stated ç ¬ ¬Ã¤ ºÅ'æÅ"Ÿï ¼Ë†2007 ï ¦Å½ 3 æÅ"ˆï ¼â€° 238 that strategies are particularly important for language learning â€Å"because they are tools for active, self-directed involvement, which is essential for developing communi cative competence† (p.1). Because of its significance, learning strategies have been extensively employed in the educational field. In defining the language learning strategy, â€Å"different researchers use different terms and different concepts† (Oxford Crookall, 1989, p.414); therefore, a great number of researchers have formulated their own definitions which will be discussed in the followings. Schemeck (1988) stated, strategy is â€Å"the implementation of a set of procedures (tactics) for accomplishing something† and learning strategy is â€Å"aShow MoreRelatedA Study of Learning Strategies in L2 Acquisition1660 Words   |  7 PagesA Study of Learning Strategies in L2 Acquisition 〠Abstract】With the concept of autonomy being part of the mainstream of research and practice within the field of language education, the study of learning strategies in L2 acquisition has drawn much attention. This paper discusses the issues covering the fundamental aspect: identification and classification of learning strategy. The problems are reviewed concerning the definition and classification of learning strategies and then the paper tentativelyRead MoreVocabulary Acquisition History And It Is Important1280 Words   |  6 Pagesis importance in learning a language Vocabulary learning is no longer the Cinderella of the field of second language acquisition (SLA) research. 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